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Volume 3,  Number 11              April 13 - 19, 2003            Quezon City, Philippines


 





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Analysis

Is the U.S. Victorious in Iraq?

Domestically, the U.S.’ war on Iraq has been “too small a war” to stimulate the flagging giant U.S. economy by any significant degree.  In fact, the underlying crisis of overproduction that has been gradually worsening since the 1970s and impelled the globalization and militarist offensive of U.S. imperialism, continues to be felt in the U.S. as well as in the other centers of monopoly capital.  Only the monopoly bourgeoisie in the military-industrial-complex (MIC) has benefited from the ongoing war, although the oil super-monopolies are sure to follow.

By Paul Quintos 
Written for the Center for Anti-Imperialist Studies 
Posted by Bulatlat.com

The U.S.’s relatively quick military victory in Baghdad has actually confirmed its villainous role as imperial invader in Iraq.  With its military and even civilian infrastructure devastated by the 1991 Gulf war and a decade of ruthless economic sanctions, Iraq proved to be no threat to the U.S. or anyone outside its borders.  Faced with a blitzkrieg that unleashed bombs and munitions that in terms of tonnage approximated the A-bombing of Hiroshima, Saddam’s desperate defense of his regime did not include the use of so-called weapons of mass destruction (WMD).  Nor have American or “coalition” forces discovered WMD or WMD facilities in occupied Iraq. 

Indeed, the U.S.’ propaganda machine which includes the corporate media conglomerates that echo the military’s spin on events conveniently dropped all mention of Iraq’s disarmament as the objective of the U.S. invasion. As the imperial forces bombed and maimed their way northward to Baghdad from the Kuwaiti border, “liberation” became the war party’s theme -- a truly Orwellian and surreal perversion of language and information.  The death of thousands of Iraqi civilians and the devastation of their ancient land and heritage are barely mentioned or shown during 24 hours of network coverage of the war, the inconsolable wailing of the dying and the bereaved are never heard. Only the “terrible beauty” of Baghdad in flames is shown from the distance, accompanied by the awed and asinine commentary of “embedded” journalists and pundits in studios across the ocean discussing the latest in precision-guided weaponry like a Raytheon or Lockheed infomercial. 

In the last few days, stage-managed photo-ops of Iraqis pulling down statues and defacing images of Saddam have filled the front pages.  But the triumphalist breast-beating of American officials has not yet embellished these images as one would expect. Instead, one detects cautious cheer with an undertone of relief rather than jubilation on the part of U.S. officials and their jingoist counterparts in corporate media. 

There never was any doubt that U.S. armed superiority and aggression would overwhelm Iraqi’s nearly non-existent military defenses.  But the guarded optimism of America’s warmongers stems from the fact that despite its quick capture of Baghdad, the U.S. has yet to win the war on all fronts. 

Chorus of anxiety

Just a few days ago, there was a rising chorus of anxiety among American pundits fearing a protracted battle for Baghdad that would have multiplied the number of American body bags (Iraqi lives don’t count!) and resurrect memories of Indochina. Indeed, had a people’s army defended Iraq, the U.S. would probably be caught in another quagmire the likes of Vietnam – where its superiority in hi-tech weaponry would be constrained by the political cost of killing armed citizens determined to lay their lives for the defense of their nation against invasion at the same time exposing American troops to street-fighting and close quarter combat. 

Even with Baghdad effectively under U.S. hands, however, pockets of resistance and guerilla attacks by Iraqi and other militant Arab nationalists against U.S. occupation forces are expected to continue, perhaps for years to come.  More importantly, the legitimacy of its occupation will continue to be questioned not the least by the “liberated” Iraqi people themselves, along with peoples’ movements throughout the world if not by numerous governments as well.  The U.S.’ preventive war is no less criminal simply because it is victorious.  It remains illegal, immoral and unjust, founded on deceit and coercion, and enforced by heinous use of military superiority over a largely defenseless population. More so its colonial occupation. 

The Arab League, which has unanimously called for the immediate withdrawal of “coalition” troops from Iraq, would probably continue demanding U.S.-UK withdrawal from Iraq and the Middle East especially since the U.S. has indicated that it wants “regime change” throughout the region which it has painted as a hotbed of terrorists living under “totalitarian and fundamentalist states.” 

Inter-imperialist rivalry has turned to the division of spoils with even the UK complaining about being edged out of lucrative post-war reconstruction contracts and possibly in the exploitation of Iraqi oil.  So far, politically-connected U.S. monopoly firms like Kellog, Brown and Root (a subsidiary of U.S. Vice President Richard Cheney’s Halliburton) are cornering lucrative non-bidded construction and service contracts. 

Too small to stimulate

Domestically, the U.S.’ war on Iraq has been “too small a war” to stimulate the flagging giant U.S. economy by any significant degree.  In fact, the underlying crisis of overproduction that has been gradually worsening since the 1970s and impelled the globalization and militarist offensive of U.S. imperialism, continues to be felt in the U.S. as well as in the other centers of monopoly capital.  Only the monopoly bourgeoisie in the military-industrial-complex (MIC) has benefited from the ongoing war, although the oil super-monopolies are sure to follow.  After all, this war has been primarily about seizing control over the second largest oil reserves in the world worth $2.75 trillion at $25 per barrel of crude that costs less than $5 to extract.

On the other hand, unemployment in the U.S. remains worrisome, the debt-burden of U.S. households grows heavier by the day thus constraining consumer spending that has kept the U.S. economy afloat since the stock market bubble burst in 2000.  Even with “military success” in Baghdad assured, the U.S. economy’s fundamental weaknesses remain. Overcapacity and runaway current account deficits can undermine confidence in U.S. equities and securities.  Capital flight or even a significant reduction in capital inflows from abroad and a run on the dollar (say, in favor of the euro) may yet lead to the collapse of the U.S. financial house of cards triggering a global recession deeper than the 1930s.   

The U.S.’ war of aggression in Iraq has inadvertently fashioned a new world order much more hostile to U.S.’ hegemonic ambitions than ever before. In its brazen drive to secure new colonial possessions in the oil-rich regions of Central and West Asia, the U.S. has stoked greater resistance from workers and progressive forces in the industrialized countries, oppressed peoples in the third world, independent governments and imperialist rivals alike. 

The U.S. has clearly demonstrated to the world that imperialist rule is not bounded by international law or international opinion.  By so doing, it has severely undermined the credibility of multilateral institutions -- principally the UN -- that serve as fig leaves for imperialist manipulation of international relations.  NATO is weakened and the traditional transatlantic alliance is frayed.

U.S. isolation has reached the point where the major imperialist powers (except for the doggish UK) actively opposed its machinations at the UN and in the court of world opinion. This war has pushed Russia, France, Germany and China closer together, in restrained opposition to U.S. interests in Iraq.  This is a significant development since no single country comes close to posing a credible challenge to the U.S. whereas an imperialist alignment against the sole superpower has the potential of ripening into inter-imperialist war. 

Spoils of war

Nevertheless, the self-interested opposition of these major powers to the U.S.-led invasion has now given way to “congratulations” trailed by demands for a share of the spoils of war, namely, a stake in post-war administration, reconstruction and oil exploitation.  Their concern now is to jockey for positions in an Interim Administration whose task is to award lucrative contracts, financed by the proceeds from Iraqi oil, for the rebuilding of the devastated country and the privatization of its oil industry

On the other hand, the global anti-war pro-justice movement has surpassed the Vietnam War era protest movement in size, breadth, coordination and the speed by which it has coalesced.  Over 12 million people took to the streets last February 15 in six continents to protest U.S. aggression in Iraq.  The war on Iraq has politicized and educated a new generation of activists about the parasitic and brutish nature of imperialism and has spurred international anti-imperialist movements throughout the globe. 

Arab nationalism is resurgent, spurred by fierce anti-U.S. sentiment.  The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) has found its voice again, denouncing the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.  Syria, Iran, Libya, North Korea and China are bracing themselves as possible next targets in the U.S. drive for global hegemony masquerading as war on terrorism and rogue states. 

The relative ease of the U.S. military victory in Iraq coupled with its unresolved crisis in the domestic front will no doubt embolden the Bush administration to launch further acts of aggression and plunder around the world.  But this would also heighten people’s resistance to U.S. imperialism and inspire progressive and revolutionary forces throughout the world to advance the struggle against imperialist aggression and exploitation. Bulatlat.com

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