Bu-lat-lat (boo-lat-lat) verb: to search, probe, investigate, inquire; to unearth facts

Volume IV,  Number 16              May 23 - 29, 2004            Quezon City, Philippines


 





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Burning the Voters’ Mandate in Isabela

When a farmer volunteered as a poll watcher at the canvassing area in San Mariano, Isabela  (a province north of Manila), he knew that he would be facing danger as the local election is hotly contested in the area. He was ready for anything, including being trapped inside a building as assailants tried to burn the ballots.

By dabet castaÑeda
Bulatlat.com  

There are many burning issues related to the elections. In San Mariano, Isabela, ballot-burning to disrupt the canvassing of votes is one of them.

Dominador Reyes, 44, witnessed the event. He is a farmer from Gangalan village in the town of San Mariano and, in the recently held elections, volunteered as a poll watcher for the United Opposition (Unido). Reyes, or Mang Domeng to his family and friends, also serves as municipal coordinator of Anakpawis party-list.  

In an interview with Bulatlat.com, Mang Domeng said that last May 9, the eve of the elections, the villagers noticed that the military were distributing ballots and ballot boxes in the villages of San Mariano.  Seventy-five percent of the ballot boxes were delivered to remote areas of the San Mariano forest regions, Mang Domeng noticed.  

WITNESS: Mang Domeng, 
a farmer and poll watcher 
for the united opposition.

Burning the ballots

On election day (i.e., May 10), he and his son Danny, 17, acted as poll watchers of Unido.  Two days after (i.e., May 12), he heard rumors that the canvassing center on the second floor of the municipal hall of San Mariano will be attacked by the military. 

Hindi ako naniwala nung una pero nung nakatanggap ako ng text mula sa isang mapagkakatiwalaang kaibigan, kinabahan na ako”  (I did not believe it at first but when I got a text message from a reliable friend, I got nervous), he said. 

At around 9 p.m. last May 12, the lights went off and a commotion ensued.  Everyone ran toward the third floor of the hall where the counted ballot boxes were kept.

Kahit patayin kami dun, babantayan namin yung mga balota” (Even if we get killed, we will protect the ballots.), Mang Domeng said. 

Burnt ballot boxes in the canvassing center of San Mariano, Isabela.

Mang Domeng said he saw four vans enter the municipal grounds. A number of burly men, some wearing civilian clothes and others wearing camouflage and ski masks, entered the room where the counted ballot boxes were kept and asked them to drop to the floor. 

A few minutes later, he smelled gasoline.  He told his companions to run to the toilet as he saw that the ballot boxes were being burned.  Baka masunog tayo! “(We might get burned!), he recalled telling his companions.   

When they felt that the assailants had already left, Mang Domeng and his companions helped put out the fire using the town hall’s fire extinguishers.  The fire was out in half an hour.  

The aftermath

One police officer was killed and two others were wounded after an exchange of fire between the police and the assailants. 

Mang Domeng said he has not yet gone home since for fear of his life. 

According to him, Alexander Dy, one of the sons of the late Faustino Sr. who ran for mayor in San Mariano, warned some members of Anakpawis during the final stretch of the campaign that they will be killed if he lost. 

He ran against Eduardo Go who was openly endorsed by Anakpawis. Go has a 5,365-lead over Alexander Dy as of press time. 

Anti-Dy alliance

“The basis for this year’s unusually disorderly, violent and conflict-ridden post-election situation in Isabela was laid down primarily by the fact that, for the first time in four decades, the Dy political dynasty appears headed for defeat,” said Sr. Mela Alvarez, RGS, head of the Electoral Investigative Mission (EIM). 

The 32-member EIM conducted their investigation last May 15 and 16. The mission interviewed the likes of Bishop Sergio Utleg and the parish priests in the diocese, Rep. Edwin Dy and leading gubernatorial candidate Grace Padaca.  Gov. Faustino Dy, Jr. and his brother Cesar, incumbent mayor of the town of Cauayan, refused to be interviewed. 

Government chief peace negotiator Silvestre Bello III was interviewed over the phone while volunteers of the National Citizen’s Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL), Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV), Bayan Muna, Anakpawis, and other party-list groups, Bayan and other people’s organizations, supporters of both the Dys and Padaca as well as military personnel camped outside the provincial capitol also served as respondents. 

Members of the EIM include the Good Shepherd Sisters, lay volunteers of the poll watch dog Patriots, the Center for People’s Empowerment and Governance (CenPeg), members of the United Methodist Church (UMC) and the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI), multisectoral group Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN) and three other independent international observers.

The investigation team observed that there was growing disaffection among the people of Isabela over the dynasty that has ruled their downtrodden lives in the last 40 years. The people showed their force by building an anti-Dy alliance, or the UNIDO that vowed “to free Isabela from the Dy dynasty.” 

“The unification of all the significant anti-Dy forces in the province prior to the elections served as the powerful counter balance to the built-in advantage of the incumbent governor with the institutionalized political influence, machinery and vast resources at his command,” Sr. Alvarez said.

EIM Findings

The investigation also presented evidence that the reported fraud, ballot burnings, and the closure of radio station Bombo Radyo-Cauayan Station, appeared to be mainly coming from the Dy camp. 

The closure of the radio station which was critical of the Dys’ political dynasty had the “objective effect of depriving the people of Isabela of an independent source of news and analysis regarding what was happening in their province,” Alvarez said, adding that the only other station was owned and operated by the Dys.  “It also took away a powerful tool of the opposition to let their side be heard,” Alvarez added.

However, the EIM said that the burning of the canvassing centers at the municipal halls of Jones and San Mariano and the subsequent disruption of the canvassing brought about by the incident “did not result in the failure of elections” as the contents of the ballot boxes that were burned or snatched had already been tabulated.

The EIM also said that the charges of the Dy camp that the violence which occurred after the elections came from the New People’s Army (NPA) “appears farfetched as there is no evidence to warrant such a conclusion.”

The burning of parts of the municipal hall of the towns of Jones and San Mariano, the tampering of certificates of canvass in Cordon town, the legal moves by Dy’s lawyers to declare a failure of elections in the towns of San Mariano, San Agustin and Jones and the occupation of the provincial capitol by Gov. Dy’s followers appear to be “intended to buy time for the losing candidate, Dy, and allow for more desperate moves to prevent the proclamation of the winning gubernatorial candidate Padaca,” Alvarez said.  

Soldiers guard the grounds of the San Mariano town hall in Isabela

Canvassing suspended, tension high

After the series of violence reported in the towns of Jones and San Mariano, the provincial canvass was indefinitely suspended last May 16.  Provincial Board of Canvassers (PBOC) secretary Benito Tumamao, on the other hand, announced his irrevocable resignation while the PBOC chair Atty. Rey Doma failed to report for duty, the investigation team found out. 

The EIM said in its report that the tension inside and outside the canvassing areas remain high despite the exhaustion among the canvassers, poll watchers and supporters from both camps. 

Bullet-ridden window of the canvassing center in San Mariano.

But the investigation team received reports from the united opposition bloc that the “military was not even-handed” in dealing with the poll watchers and supporters of the Dys and that of Padaca’s. The latter said they had a hard time entering and leaving the canvassing areas.

Meanwhile, members of progressive party-list groups like Bayan Muna and members of the Isabela chapter of BAYAN complained that they were harassed by the military. 

The EIM also reported that on the night the mission team left the province, it received reports that the house of the Cordon town’s Comelec head was fired at by unidentified assailants. No one was hurt during the incident, the EIM report noted.   

Resumption of canvassing

The canvassing resumed on May 21, according to Taripnong (Association of Cagayan Valley Advocates) as it called on the Isabela people to be more vigilant in safeguarding the election returns and fight for the sanctity of the people’s votes.

Betty Capili-Antonio, spokesperson of Taripnong, said that the issues raised by the people of Isabela have thwarted the Dys’ bid in the last election.

The group was referring to the Dys’ plan to convert hundreds of thousands of agricultural lands in favor of cassava (root crop for import). The project covers 21 towns including those in nearby provinces of Cagayan, Quirino and Nueva Vizcaya which is bound to displace thousands of farmers.

The groups also pointed out the plan to implement the Isabela Integrated Coal Mine Mouth Power Plant which shall result in massive land grabbing. 

Antonio said that one of the issues that spoiled the Dys’ bid for continued power was the alleged massive recruitment to the Citizens Armed Forces Geographical Unit (CAFGU) to suppress the growing opposition of the people against the Dy dynasty. 

“Inasmuch as we believe that change in leadership is imminent, we call on Faustino Dy Jr. to concede peacefully and recognize the will of the people. With this, we are hopeful that the new leadership will address the issues we have raised and will bring about genuine change in our condition,” said Antonio. 

People’s victory

In a related development, incumbent governor, three-time congressman and chair of the National People’s Coalition and Faustino Dy, Jr. is reportedly losing to neophyte Grace Padaca for the governorship of Isabela. Dy is the eldest son of the late Dy patriarch Faustino Sr.

Results of the PPCRV unofficial quick count show that Padaca won by 42,728 votes based on the Certificates of Canvass (COCs) and Election Returns (ERs) from 36 towns in the province.

In a statement, the multisectoral group BAYAN has already declared Padaca the winner.  “The people of Isabela put her into power. The toiling masses and the whole mass movement valiantly fought for her victory.” Bulatlat.com

Photos courtesy of Taripnong

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