Bu-lat-lat (boo-lat-lat) verb: to search, probe, investigate, inquire; to unearth facts

Vol. IV,    No. 47      December 26, 2004 - January 3, 2005      Quezon City, Philippines

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Cojuangcos to Face NPA Court

President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s labor secretary, Patricia Sto. Tomas, and members of the Cojuangco clan – owners of the sprawling Hacienda Luisita – may find themselves in trouble. More than a month after hundreds of soldiers and policemen violently dispersed a picket of the hacienda’s workers resulting in the massacre of seven striking workers, the NPA’s revolutionary justice is after them.

BY DABET CASTAÑEDA
Bulatlat

Relatives and comrades of slain Hacienda Luisita strikers offer
bullets in their memory, symbolizing their pledge to seek justice

Photo by Dabet Castañeda

CARANGLAN, Nueva Ecija – President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s labor secretary, Patricia Sto. Tomas, and members of the Cojuangco clan – owners of the sprawling Hacienda Luisita – may find themselves in trouble. It looks like that more than a month after hundreds of soldiers and policemen violently dispersed a picket of the hacienda’s workers resulting in the massacre of seven striking workers, revolutionary justice is after them.

In a clandestine press conference last Dec. 22, Jose Agtalon of the Josefino Corpuz Command (JCC, the New People’s Army Central Luzon Operational Command), told reporters that the JCC is gathering evidence to the possible accountability of some members of the Cojuangco clan in the Nov. 16 massacre at Hacienda Luisita.

Sto. Tomas, secretary of the Department of Labor and Employment (Dole), is likewise being investigated, Agtalon added.

He said the labor secretary’s order on Nov. 10 to assume jurisdiction (AJ) over the labor dispute between the workers of the Central Azucarrera de Tarlac (CAT), the hacienda’s sugar mill, and the Nov. 15 order to deputize the Philippine National Police (PNP) and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) to enforce her order was instrumental to the picket line carnage.

“She may be found politically liable in connivance with the Cojuangcos and the Macapagal-Arroyo administration,” Agtalon told reporters.

Warrants of arrest

As soon as evidences warrant a case against them, the NPA-Central Luzon spokesperson, said the Cojuangcos and Sto. Tomas will face the “People’s Court.” If this prospers, Agtalon said, they will be issued warrants of arrest.

Agtalon admitted however that enforcing the warrants may turn out to be “hard” because the Cojuangcos remain to be one of the most influential and powerful clans in the country. The family also used to have its own private army - the “yellow army” composed of at least 300 Israeli- and British-trained personnel, he said.

The Cojuangcos own the 4,415-hectare Hacienda Luisita, Inc. sugar plantation that adjoins Tarlac City and Concepcion town, some 120 kms north of Manila. They also own and operate the CAT that stands on the middle of the vast estate. 

The Cojuangcos’ more than 5,000 employees from both the mill and the plantation complain of unfair labor practice and unjust wages forcing them to go on a simultaneous strike on Nov. 6. Topping their demands is land distribution.

Since Day 1 of the strike, there were several attempts to break the picket line, Agtalon also said. The police and military build up showed that the Cojuangcos, in connivance with Sto. Tomas, were out to bring the picket into a violent dispersal, Agtalon said. The dispersal led to the massacre as well as injuries to several of the striking workers, he added. Many were also arrested.

Agtalon also said that initial investigations by the JCC reveal that the volley of gunfire did not come from the strikers while the positions of the snipers inside the sugar mill central established the military’s “intention to kill.”

NBI probe

Sources say these observations match the initial investigation of the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) in Tarlac. An NBI official who requested anonymity said that several slugs found embedded on the walls of the sugar central show that the shots came from snipers positioned inside the CAT’s premises.

Agtalon said that with the massacre and the killing of one of the witnesses, Marcelino Beltran, on Dec. 8 attest that the land-owning clan is “an enemy of the people.” Beltran, a retired soldier, was chair of the Alyansa ng mga Magbubukid sa Tarlac and vice chair of the Alyansa ng mga Magbubukid sa Gitnang Luzon (Peasant Alliance in Central Luzon).

As a result, Agtalon said, Hacienda Luisita will be confiscated from the Cojuangcos as soon as the revolutionary movement assumes political power and will be turned over to the plantation workers.

Tactical offensives

As combatants, Agtalon said, the AFP particularly the 69th Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Army (IBPA) of the Northern Luzon Command (NLC) that served as the operators of the Nov. 16 massacre, are immediate target of the NPA’s tactical offensives.

After the carnage, he revealed, the NPA-JCC launched six successive operations in six provinces of CL – Bulacan on Nov. 30; Zambales on Dec. 9; Pampanga on Dec. 12; Bataan on Dec. 13; Tarlac on Dec. 14; and Nueva Ecija on Dec. 15.

The NPA-JCC also reported that it captured 34 weapons from these operations.

No civilian casualties were reported while the AFP lost at least 18 men, Agtalon said. The NPA-JCC accounted no deaths from their side.

Apart from its duty to carry on tactical offensives to weaken reactionary forces and accumulate arms for the revolutionary movement, Agtalon said, the recent NPA operations in Central Luzon are their answer to the popular uproar to give justice to the victims of the violence committed against the Hacienda Luisita strikers and their supporters.

The Cojuangcos, through Rep. Benigno Aquino III, blamed NPA infiltrators for the massacre. They also said that leftists have been fomenting unrest at Hacienda Luisita. Police authorities on the other hand said it was the strikers who fired first.

The carnage is now the subject of Senate and House investigations. Bulatlat

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