Review now under way on U.S. defense cooperation
The
government has started reviewing the guidelines for defense cooperation
with the
United
States
to address new security challenges such as terrorism, the threat of
weapons of mass destruction and military developments in North Korea and
China, government sources said Sunday.
Ahead of
updating the Guidelines for Japan-U.S. Defense Cooperation, Tokyo and
Washington are also hoping to hold a summit by autumn to produce a joint
statement on security or a similar agreement document, the sources said.
The update,
intended to define the role of the two countries for closer cooperation in
light of the new challenges, will be the first since 1997 when they issued
the current defense guidelines.
The
government is aiming to effect the revision by the end of 2006 by
conducting informal consultations with the U.S. government concurrently
with bilateral discussions on the realignment of the U.S. forces in Japan,
the sources said.
The review
focuses on possible areas of cooperation in international activities,
including counterterrorism measures and assistance for reconstruction in
Iraq, as well as a policy on joint operations should an incident occur in
the Taiwan Strait, the sources said.
Another
topic under review is a reappraisal of the three categories of bilateral
cooperation: during peacetime, during an armed attack on Japan and in an
emergency in "areas surrounding Japan." Support by the Self-Defense Forces
for the U.S. military in Japan is also on the table.
The sources
said it remains to be seen whether Japan and the U.S. will be able to
produce a statement at the summit later this year, but they are hoping to
redefine the roles of the SDF and the U.S. armed forces.
The
Japan
Times: Jan. 31, 2005
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