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Bu-lat-lat (boo-lat-lat) verb: to
search, probe, investigate, inquire; to unearth facts
Vol. V, No. 35
October 9 - 15, 2005 Quezon City, Philippines |
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Grim Reality
Behind Mining Investments
As the Arroyo administration guns for gold in mining,
the country is ultimately left with nothing but environmental destruction,
social displacement and financial bleeding.
By Jennifer del Rosario Malonzo
IBON Features
Posted by Bulatlat
The Philippines is once again hosting a gathering of mining corporations
this coming Oct. 11 to 13. The Asia Pacific Mining Conference and
Exhibition 2005 will be graced by no less than President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
who will give the keynote address. As the Arroyo administration guns for
gold in mining, the country is ultimately left with nothing but
environmental destruction, social displacement and financial bleeding.
Investments vs costs
A modest estimate made by the World Bank in a study called "Philippine
Environment Monitor 2004-Assessing Progress" says that the Philippines
loses over $2 billion dollars every year due to environmental degradation.
Yet the Arroyo government is doggedly pursuing foreign investments in one
of the dirtiest industries ever - mining.
The government reports that mining investments in January to September
2005 soared to $345 million, poured in by 23 mining firms led by Coral Bay
(Palawan Nickel Project), Lafayette Philippines Inc. (Rapu-Rapu
Polymetallic Project), Australasian Philippines Mining Inc. (Didipio
Copper-Gold Project), TVI Resources (Canatuan Gold Project), Lepanto
Consolidated Mining Co. (Far-Southeast Gold Project), Filmenera Resources
(Masbate Gold Project) and Eagle Cement Corp. (Akle Cement Project).
But the World Bank report only includes damage from water pollution,
mismanagement of fishery resources, and air pollution in four urban
centers. It excludes social costs and the loss of quality of life.
The mining process has always been equated with environmental
destruction-- deforestation, slope destabilization, soil erosion,
desertification, water resource degradation, defertilization, crop
damages, siltation, alteration of terrain and sea-bottom topography,
increased water turbidity and air pollution.
Mining operations in the Philippines have damaged forests, agricultural
lands, river systems and marine resources, displacing thousands of
indigenous peoples and upland dwellers, peasants and fisherfolk.
With transnational corporations (TNCs) dominating the industry, the result
has been plunder of the country's resources with only a pittance given to
the government-- as these finite resources are exported, and the income
and profits quickly repatriated to mining
TNCs' home countries.
Abandoned
The people are then left to suffer the consequences of government's
irresponsibility and the TNCs' greed. One example is the all-too-common
pattern of mines closing down and companies leaving the destruction
wrought by their operations.
The government, for instance, has identified some 20 abandoned sites in
need of rehabilitation. Early this year, the Department of Environment and
Natural Resources (DENR) announced its plan to clean up seven abandoned
mines, which will require P35 million. Ironically, the rationale behind
the plan is still to attract mining investors.
Killed
Mine wastes and tailings pose the greatest threats, including siltation of
irrigation canals, paddy fields and rivers, poisoning of water systems and
the reduction of flora and fauna. Tailing spills, like what happened in
Marcopper's mining site in Marinduque that killed the Boac
River, are the costliest hazards -
financially, ecologically and socially.
Mining operations, which require clearing of wide swaths of forests, also
cause catastrophes such as landslides and flash floods. These cost the
country roughly P15 billion every year, according to the World Bank. But
the toll on human life and the anguish suffered by the people can never be
quantified.
Making TNCs liable
Thus, the figures flaunted by the government, such as the $6-$7 billion
potential investments in the next 10 years, the P57 billion annual tax
revenues and $800 million exports are in reality canceled out by the
economic, social and environmental costs of TNC mining operations in the
country.
Instead of pursuing and supporting mining investors in the country, IBON
Foundation, a member of Defend Patrimony, an alliance of groups opposed to
large-scale TNC mining, urges government to hold mining companies liable
for their environmental and social crimes. IBON Features/Posted by
Bulatlat
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