AFP, Police Can’t Win ‘Hearts and Minds’ at
Hacienda Luisita
Hacienda Luisita
continues to be a battle ground, albeit unarmed, between residents and
government troops. Since March 10, three companies of soldiers have been
deployed here while angry people and village officials have been trying to
drive them away by sheer grit and numbers.
BY ABNER BOLOS
Bulatlat
“We are your
soldiers. We are here to protect you and keep the peace,” a young private
from the Armed Forces’ Northern Luzon Command (NOLCOM) told residents in
Barangay (village) Mapalacsiao in Hacienda Luisita. About 20 of them were
standing at the edge of the village next to the sugar cane fields facing
off a big crowd that have gathered early that morning to drive them away.
“You have no business
being here. You have no name plates, no papers and no permission from the
barangay council. We are at peace here and we did not request your
presence,” Ricardo Ramos, village chairman and president of the Central
Azucarera de Tarlac Labor Union (CATLU), told the soldiers above the din
of angry shouting.
After a few more
minutes of heckling by the villagers and protestations from the soldiers,
bags, guns and belongings were picked up and the troops slowly walked away
toward the sugar cane fields and the next village several kilometers away.
Over the past month,
the scene will be repeated in almost all of the 10 barangays of Hacienda
Luisita, the 6,000-ha sugar plantation owned by the family of former
president Corazon Cojuangco Aquino and site of the most controversial and
bloody workers’ strike in the country’s labor history.
DLR
investigation
Union officials
believe that the army deployment was intended to influence the results of
the investigation by the Department of Land Reform (DLR) regarding the
implementation of stock distribution option in the hacienda held last
March 15.
In fact, a
Bulatlat source from the DLR said the Hacienda Luisita, Inc. (HLI)
management actually wrote to members of Task Force Hacienda Luisita (TFHL),
asking them to postpone the investigation.
The letter supposedly
cited the presence of “heavily armed New People’s Army (NPA) guerillas” in
the area, allegedly to avenge the death of slain Tarlac City Councilor
Abel Ladera who was killed in broad daylight March 3 in the same city.
The DLR source added
that the HLI letter confirmed that three army companies from Fort
Magsaysay in Laur, Nueva Ecija have
been deployed in the area since March 10.
With this
development, the HLI management reportedly warned TFHL that an armed
confrontation between the two parties may occur and the possibility of
being caught in the crossfire is not remote.
This warning may have
brought anxiety to some members of the TFHL, the DLR source told
Bulatlat. The source said some of the TFHL members admitted that had
the HLI letter reached them earlier, they would not have gone through with
the investigation.
But the heavy
presence of the military in the hacienda on the day of the DLR
investigation did not prevent the farm workers from speaking out their
minds regarding the SDO.
“If that was their
intention, then they failed miserably because in the village consultations
conducted by DLR officials, our members went on record to say that they
want the SDO revoked and the military to withdraw immediately,” ULWU
president Rene Galang said.
Galang said the main
objective of the troop deployment is to instill fear among the people,
discourage them from manning the picket line and eventually end the strike
through another violent dispersal.
Deployment
Lt. Col. Preme Monta,
NOLCOM spokesperson, told reporters that the deployment of troops is
necessary because “armed men, believed to be New People’s Army [NPA]
guerillas were sighted” in the villages inside Hacienda Luisita.
“This is a pursuit
operation (against the NPA) to protect the people,” said Monta, a claim
belied by local officials.
Ramos told
Bulatlat that the barangay council and the barangay tanods (village
peace and order units) are enough to maintain peace and order in the
hacienda.
“They keep on saying
that they (soldiers) are here to protect us but the opposite is true.
Whenever soldiers arrive, our normal lives are disrupted. The presence of
NPAs is always a convenient excuse for deploying the military,” Ramos
said.
The Mapalacsiao
village council has passed a resolution demanding the immediate pull out
of the soldiers from NOLCOM. Since March 30, thousands of hacienda
residents have signed a petition denouncing the deployment and demanding
immediate troop withdrawal.
Harassment
However, Galang said
union members who have been conducting the petition signing are themselves
being harassed by the military.
In Barangay Pasajes
on the evening of March 30, residents Noel Mallari and Alvin Grafil were
taken by the military to the barangay hall for questioning. After the
interrogation, the military took the signed petition papers and sent them
home.
On the same day in
Barangay Cutcut II, 13 Ulwu members were also taken by the military to the
barangay hall for interrogation. Afterwards, they were asked to sign
affidavits and another sheet of paper reportedly stating that they are
“returning to the fold of the law.”
Galang said however
that the 13 farm workers refused to sign the latter.
Several cases of
looting and cattle rustling have been reported allegedly committed by the
soldiers. In one barangay, soldiers were reported to have caught fish from
a communal pond without permission from village officials, adding to the
disgust and anger of residents.
Union officials had
to seek refuge in safe places because the soldiers were constantly asking
for their whereabouts.
As of this writing,
three companies from the 69th Infantry Battalion and 703rd Infantry
Brigade are engaged in a tug-of-war in eight of the 10 outlying villages
in the hacienda: Asturias, Lourdes,
Bantog and Cutcut II, in Tarlac
City, Parang, Mabilog and Pando in
Concepcion town and Motrico in La Paz town.
The soldiers patrol
the fields and enter the villages at night. In the morning, irate
residents would ask them to leave.
At
odds
Soldiers and police
and the hacienda community have been at odds since the bitter labor
dispute started almost five months ago. Ten people have been killed,
including a priest and a city councilor who both supported the strike,
while more than 100 undred hacienda residents and their supporters have
been wounded and jailed since.
The unions have
openly defied two return-to-work orders issued by the Department of Labor
and Employment (DoLE) and continue to man some 14 picket lines surrounding
the sugar mill. They blame the killings on government troops and the
Cojuangcos.
On Nov. 6, last
year, the 5,000-strong United Luisita Workers’ Union (ULWU), the
plantation workers’ union and the Central Azucarera de Tarlac Labor Union
(CATLU), the sugar mill workers’ union, went on strike simultaneously over
the termination of 327 plantation workers and the deadlock of the
collective bargaining agreement (CBA) negotiations being held also
simultaneously with management.
On the night of the
first day of the strike and into the next morning, hundreds of police and
soldiers tried to disperse the striking workers at the picket line in Gate
1 of the sugar mill using truncheons, tear gas and water cannons but the
workers managed to withstand the assaults. Nenita Mahinay, the unions’
lawyer, maintains the dispersal attempts were illegal and inhuman.
On Nov. 15, about 300
anti-riot police again attempted to remove the human cordon in Gate 1 but
failed. The next day, more than 1,000 soldiers and police, backed by army
tanks, armored personnel carriers (APCs) and fire trucks attempted for the
fourth time to disperse the workers in Gate 1. When tear gas and water
cannons failed to dislodge some 5,000 workers, their families and
supporters at the picket line, shooting started and seven strikers were
killed.
“We cannot blame the
people for being wary at the presence of soldiers. They are perceived as
instruments of the Cojuangco family, sent to drive us away from the picket
line and, eventually, from our homes and our claim on the hacienda land,”
Galang told Bulatlat.
“After the deaths of
our fellow workers and supporters, hate and fear of the military and
police have struck the people of the hacienda,” Galang said. Bulatlat
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