GRP-NDFP talks
Peace Advocates: At Risk of Facing Raps?
Will there emerge a
trend in which people calling for the continuation of the peace
negotiations between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP)
and the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) are harassed
and even threatened with legal action by authorities? This question has
come to the fore after Justice Secretary Raul Gonzalez and National
Security Adviser Norberto Gonzales attacked Sen. Jamby Madrigal, for
signing a joint communiqué with the NDFP urging the resumption of its
formal peace talks with the GRP.
BY
ALEXANDER MARTIN REMOLLINO
Bulatlat
|
Will there emerge a
trend in which people calling for the continuation of the peace
negotiations between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP)
and the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) are harassed
and even threatened with legal action by authorities?
This question has
come to the fore after Justice Secretary Raul Gonzalez and National
Security Adviser Norberto Gonzales attacked Sen. Jamby Madrigal, with the
justice secretary threatening to file charges against her, for signing a
joint communiqué with the NDFP urging the resumption of its formal peace
talks with the GRP.
|

Sen. Jamby Madrigal defends herself
from accusations of consorting with “terrorists” in a July 6 press
conference with Bayan Muna Rep. Satur Ocampo |
The Communist Party
of the Philippines and the New People’s Army (CPP-NPA), together with NDFP
chief political consultant Jose Maria Sison, are listed as “terrorist
organizations” by the U.S. Department of State and the European Union.
Madrigal, Gonzalez
said, may be liable for violating certain laws in signing the joint
communiqué.
“The communiqué can
be used as evidence against her if and when the situation described there
arises,” Gonzalez told media July 2. The justice secretary referred to a
February 2007 deadline to oust Arroyo, which was supposed to be in the
communiqué.
The National Security
Adviser, meanwhile, lambasted Madrigal for “stooping so low” in
“conspiring” with the CPP.
“Sen. Jamby Madrigal
and bourgeois politicians like her who seek alliance with the CPP, the NPA,
and the National Democratic Front may not understand basic
politico-economic and ideological realities and positions. If so, they
show their unworthiness for public office in a democracy,” Gonzales, who
also heads the Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas (PDSP or
Democratic Socialist Party of the Philippines) told media.
For his part,
Presidential Chief of Staff Mike Defensor said the Arroyo administration
would never allow the GRP negotiating panel to meet the NDFP negotiating
panel and would engage only in local peace talks.
In a copy obtained by
Bulatlat, the communiqué calls for the resumption of the GRP-NDFP
peace talks “as soon as possible.” It also calls on the Filipino people to
unite in solving the roots of the armed conflict through fundamental
economic, social and political reforms; urges both the GRP and the NDFP to
address the question about the “terrorist” listing through assertion of
Philippine sovereignty and recognition of a Supreme Court doctrine that
“acts of terrorism” do not exist in Philippine law; criticizes the all-out
war policy employed by the Arroyo regime, and urges the GRP to resolve the
killings of legal and political activists by condemning and investigating
these.
The communiqué
assailed the Arroyo regime for its alleged responsibility for electoral
fraud, high unemployment, the rising cost of living, unbridled corruption,
mounting debt and tax burden, abuse of women and children, disregard for
indigenous people’s rights, and environmental destruction. However, there
was no specific call for President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s ouster.
Upon her arrival from
The Netherlands on July 5, Madrigal told reporters: “Anyone has a right to
do something for the peace talks.”
No violation
In an interview with
Bulatlat, Edre Olalia, a member of the Counsels for the Defense of
Liberties (Codal) and the International Association of People’s Lawyers (IAPL),
said Madrigal did not violate any law in signing the joint communiqué.
“There
is no cogent and valid factual or legal basis to charge her for such
acts,” Olalia said. “The elements of treason, sedition or whatever crime
that comes even remotely to it is simply not present and are inapplicable
under the given circumstances.”
“Gonzalez’s threat is
at best another puny manifestation of his gross ignorance and basic
misunderstanding of elementary principles of criminal law and at worst as
another arrogant and brazen display of self-righteousness and the
Philippine government’s vindictive and persecutory complex – or both,”
Olalia added.
Sison, in a statement
released to media on July 4, made a similar observation. “In
effect, he likewise accuses of wrongdoing all the officials of the regime
who have met the NDFP negotiating panel and the NDFP chief political
consultant,” said Sison, who has been on exile in The Netherlands since
his passport was canceled by the Philippine government in 1989.
The threats to file
charges against Madrigal for meeting with the NDFP negotiating panel came
very shortly before Arroyo certified as urgent the Anti-Terrorism Bill,
which is now under deliberation at the Senate following its approval at
the House of Representatives.
In Sec. 7 of the
bill, “Establishing, maintaining or serving as contact or link with any
person or group of persons or organization/s who have pursued or are
pursuing terrorism” is listed among several acts that “facilitate,
contribute to or promote terrorism.” Under the bill, conviction of any act
that facilitates, contributes to or promotes terrorism carries the penalty
of either death or life imprisonment with a fine of at least P10 million –
the same penalty for the commission of “terroristic” acts.
In case it is passed,
can the Anti-Terrorism Bill be used against anyone meeting with the NDFP
even in the interest of the peace negotiations? Olalia said it cannot,
strictly speaking.
“Legally speaking and
without any element of arbitrariness or political persecution involved,
the ATB can not be used against anyone who would engage the NDFP in any
dialogue in the interest of peace negotiations,” he said. “But given that
laws are twisted, slanted and given a spin to suit the selfish personal
and career interests of those in power, the ATB may be improperly used,
abused or misused as an instrument of harassment and persecution.”
In his July 4
statement, Sison also said the statements of the justice secretary, the
national security adviser, and the presidential chief of staff signify
that the Arroyo regime is bent on ending the GRP-NDFP peace talks.
Peace-seeking
not terrorism
Olalia for his part,
said that no one should be penalized or taken to task for talking to the
NDFP in pursuit of the peace talks with the GRP. “Talking to the NDFP in a
dialogue precisely in the interest of a just and lasting peace should be
one of the most laudatory and noble patriotic acts and should not be
corrupted as ‘dealing with terrorists’ or ‘terrorism’ itself, terms which
are but mere arbitrary political labels ironically used to terrorize,
silence or pressure those fighting for basic democratic rights, liberation
and justice for the people,” he said.
Bulatlat
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