Joveth Velasco (left) and
Gilbert Parani (right) at top right photo, as ISM delegates present an
indictment paper against President Arroyo (above)
Photos by Dabet Castañeda
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
may be dethroned from the Presidency not only for election cheating and
jueteng payoffs but also for condoning the deaths of activists and
civilians.
While legislators
from the House of Representatives and the Senate remain embroiled in the
amended impeachment complaint and the jueteng (an illegal numbers
game) investigations, respectively, an international inquiry kicks off in
the parliament of the streets. This time, it probes the President's
culpability for political killings and at least 3,560 human rights
violations incurred in her local “war against terror” as of Dec. 2004.
(Arroyo had earlier
been indicted, together with U.S. President George W. Bush, in similar
international tribunals in Tokyo and in New York over the war on Iraq last
year.)
On Aug. 14-16, human
rights advocates and families of the victims will convene with 85 foreign
delegates from 16 countries, in the International Solidarity Mission (ISM)
2005.
Delegates to the ISM
2005 will visit and compile evidence from five areas all over the country
where the grossest human rights violations (HRVs) have taken place:
Mindoro Island in the Southern Tagalog region, Hacienda Luisita in Tarlac,
Central Luzon, Samar
Island in Eastern Visayas, and Surigao del
Sur and Sulu in Mindanao.
The ISM 2005's findings will be submitted
for trial at the International People's Tribunal, set on Aug. 19, at the
University of the Philippines Film Center in Quezon City.
The President's
culpability will be scrutinized by a trial endorsed by more than a hundred
international personalities and institutions, including former U.S.
Attorney General Ramsey Clark, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
academician and linguist Noam Chomsky, and former Justice of the Supreme
Court of India Jittendra Sharma.
Impeachable
offenses
The tribunal
coincides with the ongoing Congressional probes against Arroyo. The
amended impeachment complaint pending in Congress charges the President
with culpable violation of the Constitution, graft, bribery, betrayal of
public trust and human rights violations (HRVs).
The HRVs constitute
the most grievous among the five offenses, said ISM convenor Dr. Carol
Pagaduan-Araullo, “(surpassing) cheating, lying, and corruption in terms
of gravity and effect on people’s lives.”
Statistics from
human rights watchdog KARAPATAN show that the HRVs—ranging from killings
to enforced disappearances--have affected at least 198,308 individuals,
18,977 families, 123 communities, and 1,016 households nationwide.
In a press conference
last Aug. 12, ISM convenor Marie Hilao-Enriquez said that the findings of
the solidarity mission and tribunal will be submitted to the impeachment
prosecution team. These could be used as evidence in the impeachment
complaint, she added.
Historically, this is
not the first time an Asian head of state will face possible impeachment
and possible incarceration for violating human rights and international
humanitarian law.
In 1996, two former
South Korean generals who also became presidents, Roh Tae-Woo and Chun Doo-Hwan,
were convicted for their involvement in the Kwangju massacre in May 1980,
in addition to charges of mutiny, treason and corruption. On May 18, 1980,
Korean Special Forces allied with the U.S. clamped down on students and
workers demonstrating against martial law. The ensuing clashes between
demonstrators and state forces on May 27 left at least 2,000 people dead.
The two ex-Presidents were tried in court
15 years after the massacre. Chun was sentenced to death but was later
pardoned by President Kim Jae-Dung in 1997.
International
scrutiny
In the Philippines,
the degree of HRVs against civilians has reached alarming and
unprecedented heights since Arroyo took over the presidency in January
2001.
These HRVs include
the killings of human rights advocates, progressive clergy and lawyers,
journalists, and activists.
Speaking at the ISM's
press conference, Australian human rights lawyer Peter Broch cited the
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) report on the Philippines as
the most dangerous place in the world for journalists, and the 20 killings
of human rights activists as more than enough reason enough for alarm.
Broch stressed that
the violations incurred under Arroyo’s term is possibly “worse than what
happened since the Marcos years.” “Tyrants should be made accountable for
the violations,” he said.
“Our colleagues are
being killed and attacked in this country,” added Turkish attorney Hakkan
Karakus, president of the International Association of Peoples' Lawyers (IAPL),
referring to the assassination of Bayan Muna affiliate Atty. Fidelito
Dacut in Tacloban City, Leyte.
Many of the HRVs rose
in conjunction with the political crisis besetting the Arroyo presidency.
Hilao-Enriquez explained that the atrocities against civilians are part of
the “bullying tactics of the GRP to force the National Democratic Front of
the Philippines (NDFP) to go back to negotiations.”
Kawal Ulanday, Bayan-USA
spokesperson and a Filipino-American, expressed alarm over the killings.
“Our taxes are being used to kill our families here,” Ulanday said.
The ISM delegation
also aired a pre-recorded message by Clark. “Your five separate missions
in critical areas in the Philippines, where repression has been greatest,
killings systematic, assassinations were the greatest, fear and
intimidation are prevalent, are of the utmost importance...With the major
intervention of the United States, despotic countries and its agencies
have control over that information so that the people of the world don’t
know the truth,” the former U.S. attorney general said.
Also present at the
press conference were human rights victims Joveth Velasco, Elena Velasco,
Helen Parani and her three children. Parani’s youngest child, Gilbert, had
his finger crushed when soldiers reportedly trampled on him while they
were abducting his father.
Rev. Canon Barry
Naylor of the Diocese of Leicester, United Kingdom, stressed the need for
international concern over the rising violations of human rights in the
Philippines. Before, Naylor said, he learned about the killings and
harassments only through second-hand reports and news.
“Now that I am here,
I can speak with greater authority about the (situation). It can be
brought to the peoples’ consciousness and the attention of people
worldwide,” he said.
GMA to face trial
The delegation
presented at the press conference a draft copy of the indictment they will
be delivering to President Arroyo before the International Peoples'
Tribunal this week.
The Presidium of
Judges at the Tribunal includes Lennox Hinds (US), Vice Chairperson of the
International Association of Democratic Lawyers (IADL); Nobel Peace Prize
nominee Irene Fernandez (Malaysia); Karakus; and IAPL honorary chair P.A
Sebastian (India).
The delegation
challenged the President to disprove her collusion in the HRVs committed
since 2001. “This is an opportunity for the GMA government to prove that
there is democracy in the country because high officials have higher
responsibilities in upholding justice...one can not do justice with dirty
hands,” Broch said.
Clark likewise ended
his message with a stern reproach to the President. “If you do not have
integrity in government particularly the highest position, the presidency,
you cannot expect the government to protect the people, to serve, to
respond to the interests and demands of its people.” Bulatlat
BACK TO
TOP ■
PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION ■
COMMENT
© 2004 Bulatlat
■
Alipato Publications
Permission is granted to reprint or redistribute this article, provided
its author/s and Bulatlat are properly credited and notified.