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Bu-lat-lat (boo-lat-lat) verb: to
search, probe, investigate, inquire; to unearth facts
Vol. V, No.
21
July 3 - 9, 2005 Quezon City, Philippines |
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Copyright 2004 Bulatlat bulatlat@gmail.com |
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Bulatlat Interview:
‘Patriotic AFP Members
Can Join Council’ – Sison
Bulatlat last week held an email interview with Prof. Jose Maria
Sison as a political analyst and inspirational leader of the national
democratic movement in the country with regards the current political
crisis. Sison, who is on forced exile in The Netherlands, is also the
current chief political consultant of the National Democratic Front of the
Philippines (NDFP).
The current political
situation in the country, which has undergone two people's uprisings
leading to the fall of two presidents (within 15 years) and that of
another one – in just four years – unfolding, has created both disgust and
frustration among many Filipinos.
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THUMBS DOWN: Protesters at the Makati rally,
July 1
PHOTO BY AUBREY MAKILAN |
Needless to say, the
present situation has also opened debates and forums over what is now
appearing to be the most singular question: Is it a matter of replacing a
president who has lost all credibility or is it already a matter of
replacing a failed system. In this regard, there are at least four major
options developing assuming that Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo is forced to resign or is ousted by another political
uprising: first, constitutional succession; second, a snap presidential
election; third, military junta; and fourth, a transition or coalition
government.
Interviewing Prof. Sison was Bobby Tuazon. Following is the short
interview and Prof. Sison’s reply:
1) There is a
growing number of Filipinos who are open to the idea of a transition or
coalition government that will do away with the constitutional
presidential succession in case Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo resigns or is
ousted from Malacañang. The basis is not only frustration over the
presidency but more so on the present political system that continues to
breed corrupt presidents and elitist rule. Do you believe that the time
and condition are ripe for this option that, in effect, will also be
geared toward replacing the present presidential system of government and
craft a new one? What makes you think this will become acceptable to the
people?
JMS (Jose Maria Sison): The Filipino people are desirous of
revolutionary change and are open to the idea of a revolutionary coalition
transition government to do away with the line of presidential succession
in the 1987 constitution of the Manila government. It is possible and
necessary for a broad united front of forces to oust Gloria M. Arroyo and
her cohorts from power. The key forces now at work against the Arroyo
regime are the mass organizations of the national democratic movement,
certain opposition parties and certain groups of military and police
officers. They can form a people's democratic council that can serve as
the transition coalition government that calls for elections of executive
and legislative officials as well as delegates to a constitutional
convention six months after the ouster of the arroyo regime. The
presidential form of government may be replaced by the parliamentary form.
The constitutional convention should be entirely different from the
scheme of Arroyo and [House Speaker Jose] De Venecia to change the
constitution according to their selfish interest. People will like the
people's democratic council and the parliamentary form of government if
the representatives of workers, peasants, women, youth and national
minorities will be adequately and properly represented. The role of the
people's armed revolutionary movement will gain importance and strength in
changing the entire ruling system of big compradors and landlords.
2) Related to the first question, how do you figure out this type of
government considering the possibility that those who would comprise such
would come from leaders representing various political shades and colors
who were in the forefront in the ouster of Mrs. Macapagal-Arroyo? Please
clarify what should be the maximum and minimum basis for this type of
alliance or government of national unity?
JMS: The people's democratic council should include the
representatives of the largest, most significant and most active parties
and organizations in the movement to oust the arroyo regime. We can let
the forthcoming elections to decide the composition of the parliament,
after the electoral rules are made so truly democratic as to allow parties
and organizations of workers and peasants to field candidates
successfully. But so long as the ruling system of big compradors and
landlords remains intact, reactionary politicians will still be dominant.
The continuing socio-economic and political crisis will favor the rise of
the revolutionary forces and people against the reactionary politicians of
the big compradors and landlords. The ouster or resignation of Arroyo in a
favor of a people's democratic council or something else will not be the
end of the story.
3) Can you possibly mention or propose some specific names who should
be in this transition or coalition government? Do you foresee any slot
here for the military (active or retired) particularly some patriotic or
progressive elements?
JMS: It is premature for me to mention names that should be in the
transition or coalition government. In due time, the strongest and most
effective parties and organizations in the mass movement to oust the
Arroyo regime will become obvious through the large numbers of people that
they can arouse, organize and mobilize. Negotiations will occur among such
parties and organizations in order to apportion delegates in a people's
consultative assembly that will elect the people's democratic council.
Retired military and police officers may represent retired and active
officers in the assembly and council. But they should not be more than ten
percent in order to uphold the principle of civilian supremacy. If Arroyo
insists on staying in power by brute force, an alliance between the New
People's Army and the patriotic sections of the AFP [Armed Forces of the
Philippines] and PNP [Philippine National Police] is possible. Such an
alliance will have to be taken into account in the broad united front.
4) Any coalition, in principle, will inevitably undertake the task of
drafting a new constitution, determining the form of political rule that
should replace the present reactionary system and schedule an election. Do
you believe that this political process can push through and in what way?
What will happen to the present crop of political
parties?
JMS: There should be a constitution that is patriotic and
democratic. The draft of this can be prepared in advance under the
direction of the people's democratic council. It should be deliberated
upon and ratified soon after the Arroyo regime is ousted. There should be
elections that are truly democratic. Parties and organizations of the
working people should be able to participate in the elections and thereby
get their share of power and responsibility. Thus, the reactionary parties
of the comprador big bourgeoisie and the landlord class should lose their
monopoly of political power.
5) Related to the previous question, "coalition governments" are known
to be fragile and many of them eventually collapse with one political
group or party dominating. How should the Left handle this?
JMS: Coalition governments may be stable or unstable. But no matter
how often is the change of parliamentary leadership, there should be an
honest, competent and efficient bureaucracy. If the crisis becomes worse
and calls for nothing less than a revolutionary transformation of society,
then the people and revolutionary forces will smash the entire
bureaucratic and military machinery of the state and establish a people's
democratic coalition government.
6) What should be the role of the NDFP in the coalition?
JMS: The NDFP can play an important role in building a people's
democratic coalition government. However, if the objective is to oust the
Arroyo regime, it suffices that the different legal political forces,
including the legal mass organizations of the national democratic
movement, form the broad united front to oust the Arroyo regime and
subsequently establish a provisional or transitional kind of coalition
government. The NDFP will be able to play an increasingly important role
as a result of the victories of the people in the legal democratic
movement and the armed revolutionary movement against the ruling system.
The CPP, NPA and the NDFP are the most important forces for building the
people's democratic coalition government. Bulatlat
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