Tension at the Barracks, Not Yet Over
After the six-hour
standoff at the headquarters of the Philippine Marines at Fort Bonifacio
last Sunday, the look of the marines who went out and protested what they
called as the irregular relief of their commander, Maj. Gen. Renato
Miranda, could be described in one word - disappointed. “Hindi pa ito
tapos,” (This is not yet over) one of them said as he sighed and
sloppily returned to barracks.
BY DABET CASTAÑEDA
Bulatlat
RAM members shield
Marine Col. Ariel Querubin at Fort Bonifacio, Feb. 26
PHOTO BY AUBREY MAKILAN |
On a Sunday afternoon, Feb. 26, all
eyes were glued on Col. Ariel Querubin, the fiery 1st Marine
Brigade commander who called on his troops to join him in protest over
what he called the irregular relief of his commanding officer, Maj. Gen.
Renato Miranda, earlier in the day. The two Marine officers were suspected
of being part of the failed Feb. 24 march and collective withdrawal of
support for Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
“Eto nga, wala pa
kaming kain. Nagpunta kami dito para
sa kanya tapos ganito lang,” (Here we are with nothing to eat. We
went here for him (Querubin) and it merely ended this way.) a marine who
introduced himself as the president of the Reformed the Armed Forces
Movement (RAM) Second Avenue Chapter in Caloocan City said.
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Like most of the marines who protested
that day, he said he faces an uncertain future.
The civilians who went to Fort
Bonifacio that day to show support for the marines were also upset. “We
demand explanation from Querubin,” said Ed Bacungan, a member of the
United Opposition (UNO). He said there could be deeper reasons why the
marine officer was not allowed to clarify the reasons for backing out.
But for a civilian who wore a yellow
shirt with the words
www.pilipino.org inscribed on it, the more serious problem the
standoff created was that it left an impression that the marines were
indecisive. “Sa susunod baka
hindi na maniwala sa kanila ang mga tao,” (Next time, people might not
believe them anymore.) the man said.
Unplanned
A retired military officer interviewed
by Bulatlat after the Fort Bonifacio incident was rather candid
with his reply. “We’re very disappointed,” the source said.
However, he said the issue raised
during the standoff was very parochial. “It was not enough basis to stage
a mutiny. They were not able to raise the real issues surrounding their
protest,” the source said.
The source, who admitted to having
close contacts with restive soldiers, said the undeniable issue of their
protest was the mistrust of soldiers on Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
“Its clear to them that the president cheated in the 2004 elections,” the
source said adding that it was the marines and some task forces who served
as operators.
The source said that the soldiers at
the headquarters of the Philippine Marines during the standoff were the
ones who brought the Statement of Votes (SOVs) and Election Returns (ERs)
to their camps where these were later manipulated to favor Macapagal-Arroyo.
“Everybody is affected with this
illegal and unprofessional activity,” the source said. “Professional
military officers who take their tasks seriously will never accept the
reason that it was correct for Macapagal-Arroyo to cheat because every
presidential candidate cheats in every election anyway.” The source said
this alibi gives more reason for the idealistic officers to rebel.
The source also said the Sunday
protest was a “spontaneous, unplanned decision” that was triggered by the
relief of Miranda.
Querubin announced to the media that
day that there were several units of the Scout Rangers and the Philippine
Army who called him up and were ready to leave their posts and proceed to
Fort Bonifacio to join the protest. The plan was supposedly aborted when
Brig. Gen. Nelson Allaga, who replaced Miranda, ordered the marines to go
back to barracks.
The root of the problem
Retired commodore Rex Robles, one of
the founders of RAM who figured in the 1987 and 1989 coups against former
President Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino, said that the root cause of the
military’s discontent is corruption. “They see their generals enriching
themselves with the money of the armed forces.”
“While engaging in war against Muslim
and communist rebels in the field, the men in uniform are also used during
elections,” Robles said.
In addition, the Bulatlat
source said young military officers are disgruntled because of the way
they were bastardized before, during and after the elections. They were
disgusted over the government’s use of the Intelligence Service of the
Armed Forces of the Philippines (ISAFP) to wiretap Macapagal-Arroyo’s
opponents and the cover up of the Mayuga report by the top brass of the
armed forces. The Mayuga report is the result of the investigation of
military generals allegedly involved in cheating during the 2004
elections. The investigation was precipitated by the “Hello Garci” tapes
where certain generals were supposedly mentioned by Garci, suspected to be
Election Commissioner Virgilio Garcillano.
“The Mayuga report is done pero
iniipit ni Senga, referring to Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief
of Staff Gen. Generoso Senga,” (The Mayuga report is done but Senga is
keeping it from the public.) the source said.
“While cheaters and liars are not
being punished, the government’s resolution to the problems besetting the
military is superficial. What it doesn’t realize is that the more they
suppress the truth, the consequences becomes more uncomfortable and ugly,”
Robles said.
Robles said that while the military
should remain non-partisan, its leaders could not order their men to be
apolitical. “As a member of society, men in uniform is entitled to their
own political beliefs. You cannot stop soldiers from having a political
view. It is right to be political. The only time they can be apolitical is
when they are in coma in the hospital and can no longer form an opinion.”
The two retired military officers also
accused Senga and the military top brass of double-talk.
The Bulatlat source added, “
Senga is not consistent in what he says because they use and abuse
enlisted men for the political interest of Macapagal-Arroyo. They are
being used to protect her not as their commander-in-chief but only for her
political advantage and survival”.
Five days after the standoff, the
president announced that the threats to national security have died down
and restive soldiers have been fairly neutralized.
“It cannot be finished if the solution
is artificial and superficial. Actually, Macapagal-Arroyo can even finish
her term until 2010 but that term will be uncomfortable, unhappy and
insecure,” Robles said.
Queried on the claims by the Arroyo
administration that there is a conspiracy between the extreme Left,
represented by the NDF-CPP-NPA, and the extreme Right, represented by
“military adventurists”, the source said there is no tactical alliance
between the NPA and the restive soldiers.
But the source said, “There is a
convergence of concerns among young idealistic officers, the NPA, and all
right thinking Filipinos because there is too much corruption and abuses.”
Bulatlat
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