Bu-lat-lat (boo-lat-lat) verb: to search, probe, investigate, inquire; to unearth facts Vol. IV, No. 29 August 22 - 28, 2004 Quezon City, Philippines |
A
Revolutionary’s Affirmation of Life Published
in the U.S. by Open Hand Publishing, LLC Waging
revolution to end oppression to Joema is the affirmation of life itself,
even its celebration, so that a revolutionary must be able to enjoy
living, savoring the pleasures of comradeship with others in times of
merrymaking like singing, dancing, drinking and conversing. Jose
Maria Sison: At Home in the World, is not just a book about a person
but a treatise on the world situation and a philosophy of life. Written in
a vivid and biting style, in the tradition of the great revolutionary
essayists like Lenin and Mao Zedong, it is both a comprehensive critique
of imperialism and an affirmation of the life of a revolutionary. This
semi-autobiography, as the book is presented as a conversation with
Ninotchka Rosca, uses the method of dialectical materialism in analyzing
contemporary world history and the future of the socialist movement. The
identification of the major and minor contradictions that are wracking the
international order is the method that enables Joema (nickname of Jose
Maria Sison) to lay bare the nature of oppressions of the world people and
the Filipino people in particular. His evaluation of the contradictions in
the revolutionary movement in the Philippines from the inception of the
first Communist Party in the country to the present very well illustrates
the dialectics of quantitative to qualitative developments of social
forces. The
book is also a dialogue on the nature of terror. Since Joema was included
in the list of foreign terrorists by the United States with the connivance
of the Philippine government, the world media controlled by US imperialism
has started a vilification campaign against him. But to Joema, terrorism
is the use of violence, particularly genocide, to perpetuate an unjust
social structure, from which the terrorists and their subalterns profit.
It is also the hypocritical use of moral ascendancy to cover up the
ambition of the few to conquer and exploit the many. In the history of the
world, US imperialism is the qualifier for the title of being the greatest
terrorist. The only country which has ever used the atomic bomb to wipe
out hundred of thousands of peoples, the US, under the influence of
monopoly capitalism, now sanctimoniously prohibits the use of nuclear
weapons by weaker countries to defend themselves. In human history, it is
the country that has waged the most wars and has spread the widest
starvation and hopelessness to the majority of the world population caused
by the rapacious drive for profit of its transnational corporations. Today,
more people are starving, at least 1.5 billion, according to the UN, than
ever in the history of humankind, and this amidst the overproduction of
goods by the TNCs. Indeed, the capitalist system has become moribund and
destructive for humanity. And Joema is at the forefront of the struggle to
dismantle this oppressive system, both in the Philippines and in the
international arena. Who therefore is the terrorist? One who is persecuted
because of one’s commitment to end injustice to the world people or
those who perpetuate this injustice, while proclaiming to all and sundry
that they are the defender of freedom? Between
the five chapters of the book are interspersed poems written by Joema,
mostly while in prison for nine years under the martial rule of the
dictator Marcos. These poems are like beacons showing the way for those
who would choose to embrace a great cause, poems where suffering itself
becomes creative because it makes the victim stronger in spirit to
continue to fight for his cause. Waging revolution to end oppression to
Joema is the affirmation of life itself, even its celebration, so that a
revolutionary must be able to enjoy living, savoring the pleasures of
comradeship with others in times of merrymaking like singing, dancing,
drinking and conversing. A revolutionary must not be dour, nor always
appears to be grim and determined, self-righteous and arrogant, but must
have the capacity to laugh at oneself and make fun of the little foibles
of living. In other words, the revolutionary must be one of the people and
must learn to participate and delight in the happiness of the masses. A
leading merit of the book is the kind of questions that Nitnotchka Rosca
asks of Joema, which are logically sequenced to draw the most from the
latter’s life and views of the world. Arriving at the end of the book,
it is as if Ninotchka has drained to the bottom all that is within Joema..
The questions themselves are sharp probing of the world situation and
without them, one doubts whether the book would have presented a thorough
analysis of the international order as it did. Nitnotchka also treats
Joema as a natural fellow, asking the most intimate and challenging,
sometimes embarrassing, questions from him. This may be because Ninotchka
and Joema have long been close friends since their academic days some
forty years ago at the University of the Philippines, and both have lived
a life of exile. But
what I consider to be of the utmost significance of the book is that it is
written in the midst of the struggle of peoples to liberate themselves
from oppression. It is not a book written by an academic watching the
turmoil of the world, perched on his pedestal, nor by a paid analyst to
please some vested interests, but by individuals locked in deadly battle
with the scourge of humanity, US imperialism. It is not an epilogue to
Joema’s life, nor his memoirs as those who impact on history often write
about their lives. Joema, while contributing his part to the book, lives
in constant threat to his person by the agents of US imperialism as there
had been attempted assassinations on his life. He has been deprived of the
basic necessities of life by the Dutch government, under the pressures of
the US since his listing as an international terrorist. The support for
his subsistence is supposed to be guaranteed to him by Dutch laws while
living in the Nederland as a political refugee. Without a passport, Joema
is indeed a man of the world, but he is happy to be at home in the world
actively engaged in the fight against his mortal enemy side by side with
the workers, peasants, and other marginalized classes and sectors of the
world. And he is prepared to die in the process of this great combat
against imperialism even without seeing the dawn of victory in his country
nor in the world. The
260 pages book is easy reading as it presents the otherwise complex nature
of the world’s political economy in a very clear and simple style. The
book could appeal to all individuals seeking to understand the tumult and
crisis of contemporary times, especially those who desire to change the
world for the better. It is a guide and inspiration for all
revolutionaries and would-be revolutionaries, young and old, who are
continuously searching for meaning for the life dedicated to struggle and
self-sacrifice. Bulatlat Prof. Edberto Malvar Villegas is presently the chair of the Development Studies Program in the University of the Philippines in Manila. We want to know what you think of this article.
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